"-ZHĮ́" meaning in All languages combined

See -ZHĮ́ on Wiktionary

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *šen (“summer”). In Navajo, the initial fricative *š of Proto-Athabaskan didn't sonorize to zh, so in verbal stems and in the nominal stem shį́ (“summer”) the initial voiceless fricative sh is maintained (with the exception of the adverbial derivative díízhíní (“this summer”), which shows a later sonorization). However, for consistency, the stem set of this root is presented with an analogical voiced initial zh. See also -HAI (“winter”) for a similar situation. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*šen||summer}} Proto-Athabaskan *šen (“summer”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -ZHĮ́
  1. to become summer, to pass the summer Tags: morpheme
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "-DĄĄD"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "-HAI"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall",
      "word": "-KʼEED"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*šen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *šen (“summer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *šen (“summer”).\nIn Navajo, the initial fricative *š of Proto-Athabaskan didn't sonorize to zh, so in verbal stems and in the nominal stem shį́ (“summer”) the initial voiceless fricative sh is maintained (with the exception of the adverbial derivative díízhíní (“this summer”), which shows a later sonorization). However, for consistency, the stem set of this root is presented with an analogical voiced initial zh. See also -HAI (“winter”) for a similar situation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́ (summer)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become summer, to pass the summer"
      ],
      "id": "en--ZHĮ́-nv-root-nTOSyTAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ZHĮ́"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "-DĄĄD"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "-HAI"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall",
      "word": "-KʼEED"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*šen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *šen (“summer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *šen (“summer”).\nIn Navajo, the initial fricative *š of Proto-Athabaskan didn't sonorize to zh, so in verbal stems and in the nominal stem shį́ (“summer”) the initial voiceless fricative sh is maintained (with the exception of the adverbial derivative díízhíní (“this summer”), which shows a later sonorization). However, for consistency, the stem set of this root is presented with an analogical voiced initial zh. See also -HAI (“winter”) for a similar situation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo roots",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́ (summer)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become summer, to pass the summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ZHĮ́"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ZHĮ́ meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.